Home› Agriculture›Harvest Moisture Shrink Calculator
Agriculture tool

Harvest Moisture Shrink Calculator

Calculate dry matter, equivalent weight at target moisture and moisture-only shrink from harvested weight.

Estimate harvest moisture shrink

Calculate dry matter, equivalent weight at target moisture and moisture-only shrink from harvested weight.

Dry matter—
Weight at target moisture—
Moisture shrink—
Shrink percentage—

How the harvest moisture shrink calculator works

The tool assumes dry matter stays constant during drying. It first calculates dry matter from harvested weight and initial moisture, then divides that dry matter by the dry-matter fraction at target moisture. The difference between harvested and target-moisture weight is moisture shrink.

When to use this farm calculation

Use the calculation when normalizing grain, forage or other crop weight to a common moisture basis for storage planning, yield comparison or pricing discussions.

Inputs, units and assumptions

Real shrink can exceed moisture-only shrink because of handling, respiration, foreign-material removal and storage losses. Commercial elevators may also use prescribed shrink schedules rather than the pure dry-matter relationship shown here.

Practical example

If 10,000 kg is harvested at 20% moisture, it contains 8,000 kg dry matter. At 14% moisture, the same dry matter corresponds to about 9,302 kg, so moisture-only shrink is about 698 kg.

Why moisture shrink matters after harvest

Harvest moisture shrink estimates how much saleable weight remains after grain or another commodity is dried from the measured harvest moisture to a target moisture. The result is a physical moisture-loss estimate, not automatically the same as an elevator or processor shrink schedule. Commercial buyers can add handling shrink, use different moisture bases or round deductions differently. Use the calculator for planning and comparison, then apply the buyer's published shrink table when estimating an actual settlement or contract payment.

Frequently asked questions

What is moisture shrink?
It is the reduction in total weight caused by removing water as a crop dries to a lower moisture content.
Does the calculator include handling loss?
No. It isolates moisture-only shrink and assumes dry matter is conserved.
Why is target weight not simply initial weight minus the moisture percentage difference?
Moisture percentages are fractions of total weight, so the denominator changes as water is removed.
Can I use pounds or tonnes instead of kilograms?
Yes. The formula is unit-neutral as long as the same weight unit is used throughout.